Time Line Of Stop Animation

Object Animation

Stop-Motion Animation  stared in Photography and film. The technique was first invented by Albert E. Smith and J. Stuart Blackton, by useing photography when they created The Humpty Dumpty Circus (1897), They did this by useing ready made objects that were toys, as they were basic and easy to use, they stared moveing it bit by bit each time a photo was taken by the end of this they would place all the photos togever and it would make a film of a moveing objest. In doing this it became the first form of object and stop animation.

One of the first successful film using this technique was Fun in a Bakery Shop (1902) by Thomas Edison, they used the Stop-Trick Technique when they make a sculpture out of dough which could've lead to the inspiration of the first forms of clay animation years later. stop-trick Animation was when people make something that seems faster than it actually is using editing and stop motion. Within the techniques they edited it so that big chunks of footage was purposely missing, which made the artist seem like he is sculpting faster than how it actually took. This technique was seen to be inspirational in film for using real life actors in stop-motion, the earliest form of pixelated stop-motion.

Here is the first best use of stop animation.

Examples of object Animation

More newer and better examples of Object Animation done by PES note how all of  this is done with ready made objects like coins and sweets that simple that move fame by fame  give the idean of moving or something gets add on bit by bit making it stop and Object Animation.



Clay Animation

Some years after the invention of Object animation, two artists introduced Clay Animation in stop animation this was done by taking clay or a substitute to clay that was easy to mould and work about and from this they would move it photo by photo like object animation but the difference is that its done with clay that gives it a much different look that would be more of a idea and less of ready made objects.  


One of the first animations done with clay was done by Willie Hopkins who Created 54 episodes of "miracles in Mud (1916) in how he did this was by modelling clay in to objects or characters or sets and making them move similar to object animation yet they are different because clay animation is more easier to create people-like characters and makes it more easy to work with. 


 In December 1916 The first female Animator Helena Smith took this idea and made it more with pushed the techniques and experimentation by making a clay animation adaptation of William Shakespeare's "Romeo and Juliet". In the 1960's and the 70's Elliot Noyes Jr. Refined "Free-Form" Clay animation when he created his Oscar Nominated Film Clay or the origin of species. 


As of now it been work more with plaster or anything the Animator wants it to be nowadays.


Examples of clay Animation

This Animation is done is with clay or plasticine made by a designer/animator that works to make a characters of some sort out of clay or plasticine that can move fame by fame in stop animation. With in this use it can be easy and more original by making your own objects that are not ready made objects. with in making something instead its gives it more life and character.


Puppet Animation

After clay animation and object animation appearted, filmmakers began experimenting with using different forms of objects that were easier to manipulate. Puppets were one idea that they came up with, which led to the popular rise of stop-motion animation known as puppet animation. puppets were easy to use as they were made for moving for film and design to do what the film maker wants. 


One of the first few film maker to use this was Willis O'Brian as he worked on The Famous King Kong (1933) film, which was a mixture of clay animation and Puppet Animation but mostly done with puppet.  King Kong needed Puppet animation, as he was a large model with parts would most likely fall and they needed his arms and legs to move around, so they created a model or puppet that could move, was sturdy and could Complete its purposes while being able to allow is parts to be moved at will. 

Puppet Animation is still used to day with in films examples of this is the corpse bride nightmare before christmas and many more.

Examples of puppet Animation

With puppet animation it is more detail and made more than clay or plasticine. its design can make it more detail with in moving than clay it is also design the same way as clay but more with in detail to last a longer time than clay or plasticine they brake more or fall apart. But with puppet it is use for longer films that are more design with harder puppet design hat clay can not work with.

Pixelation Animation


Pixelation is a form of live-action stop motion that uses actual people being posed frame by frame instead of inanimate objects or drawings or even clay . The first from of this is Fun in a Bakery Shop (1902) by Thomas Edison even it it had clay in it the use of the man making the face out of don its still taking a image fame but fame to make it look like the man is moving.
A other example of this is from 1911 in the short film Jobard Cannot See The Women Working,  especially when used to make people seem like they’re flying or levitating by adding this technique.


Another filmmaker who used this technique was Mike Jittlov, who created a pixilation charted called The Wizard of Speed and Time. This was from a short film created by Mike Jittlov, a animator who had previously made a short for the Walt Disney Company in 1978 called Mouse Mania, featuring object animation as well as Pixelation. 


Pixelation is still used today in many other type of film and advertising.



Examples of Pixelation Animation

Pixelation is involves the use of people with in stop Animation that move the same way but fame but fame like any other from of animation but with people giving it more of a human feel.